I
first got the idea for doing a film about Greenwich Village back in 1992.
I had already been living here for many years, when one day I was standing
in line at a small store off Bleecker street and began chatting with the
87 year old woman in front of me. She had spent her entire life in the
Village, and her stories about the people she had known here…unique
characters, artists, famous writers…were wonderful. I began to think
about all the artists and bohemians and intellectuals who had come to
Greenwich Village from all over the country over so many decades, and
it occurred to me that there were many of these stories that needed to
be documented before it was too late.
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A
little while later, a historic photo exhibit was shown at the Museum
of the City of New York, portraying how Greenwich Village had been
the capital of America’s bohemia as early as the mid-1800s.
Although I had known, as many do, about the more recent history
of the Village – the beats, the folk music, the jazz, etc.
- I never realized how far back its influence stretched, how this
area had been the continuous stronghold of those who question the
status quo. As I did more research, I uncovered so many ideas, and
art, and movements that came out of Greenwich Village which continue
to reverberate. I was further amazed to learn that no one had ever
made a documentary about the history of Greenwich Village.
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Norman
Mailer, author, talks with filmmaker, Karen Kramer
about setting up a salon for writers at a Village tavern in the 1950's
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My idea was that I would tell pieces of the history of the Village,
and interweave it with the stories of people who are still living here
and stories from famous personalities who had their creative roots here.
And although certainly no one film could cover all of it, my intention
was to give a wide sweep that would give the viewer the breadth of accomplishments
that occur when creative people have a venue, a haven where they can
buck the mainstream.
When
I began, I never realized what an enormous undertaking this would be.
Several assistants and I spent years tracking down the historic
photos – a Herculean job. Many of the photos were exciting to
find – a young Yul Brynner who played guitar at the Village Vanguard;
a picture of poet Maya Angelou dancing to calypso at a Village club;
a rarely-seen photo of the Village revolutionary John Reed visiting
Russia, that we obtained from the State Museum in St. Petersberg.
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Edward Albee, playwright, discusses writing his play,"The Zoo
Story".
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Getting
interviews from the many well-known people who appear in the film
was another challenge. First, I wrote each of them a detailed
letter. Many of them were excited to talk about their days in
Greenwich Village and they loved the idea of the project. BUT…....they
all had very complicated schedules, and I had to wait until they
could make time to come and sit before our camera. For example,
I had to wait 16 months for Norman Mailer to be free, at which
point he would only be available for filming during one week between
Christmas and New Year’s. If I wanted to film the members
of the Peter Paul & Mary trio it would have been easier to
film them individually. But to get them all together, I had to
wait a year until the 3 members were in the same location; nearly
a year. After Woody Allen agreed to be in the film, we had to
wait until he finished shooting and then editing his own film
…ten months altogether. And so on….....
Whenever
possible, I filmed the interviewee in a Village environment that
he or she felt attached to. For example, in the 1950s Norman Mailer
was part of a writers’ salon that met regularly at the White
Horse Tavern on Hudson Street. The manager agreed to let us film
the interview there, providing we were finished and packed up
before the customers came in at 11. Edward Albee’s play
The Zoo Story takes place on a park bench so we interviewed him
on a bench in Washington Square Park. Folksinger Richie Havens
sat with us at the Bitter End on Bleecker Street re-living the
days when he performed there forty years earlier.
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I
also wanted to interweave into the film local people such as painters
and political activists, as well as local establishments –
such as The Village Vanguard (which influenced jazz history) and
Chumley’s (which influenced literary history). Many of these
places had been in the Village for so long, and I had passed them
so often that I simply took them for granted; but in the ten years
of being immersed in the making of the film, the people and the
places took on a whole new resonance. As Tim Robbins, who grew up
in the Village said in his interview with us “I was in the
middle of this genius and these gems of personalities and these
gems of creative individuals.” |
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| Tim
Robbins, actor/director, talks about growing up in Greenwich Village. |
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